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Provider of International Standards, and of Biomedical Products and Services
Provider of International Standards, and of Biomedical Products and Services
Pneumococcal pneumonia
Pneumococcal pneumonia is an ordinary but severe infection and inflammation of the lungs. It is induced by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae whenever they encounter their way abstruse into the lungs, to the region named the air sacs, or alveoli. Though the bacteria may commonly be detected in the nose and pharynx of sound persons, it may develop and induce infection whenever the resistant system is attenuated. Symptoms comprise a cough, sputum (mucus) creation that could be puslike or bloody, trembling and tingles, febricity, and thorax infliction.
Pneumocystis pneumonia
Pneumocystis pneumonia is a lung infection that happens mainly in individuals with attenuated resistant systems, particularly individuals who are HIV-positive. The disorder agent is an organism whose biological assortment is yet uncertain. Pneumocystis carinii was primitively believed to be a single-celled organism (a protozoon), but later interrogation indicates that it is a fungus.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the lung, and could be induced by virtually whatsoever category of organism recognised to induce human infections. These comprise bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Pneumonia is an ordinary disorder directing to death. Pneumonia is surmised in any patient who has febricity, cough, thorax infliction, breathlessness, and expanded breathings (amount of breaths per minute). Febricity with a trembling tingle is even more suspicious. Numerous patients cough up bunches of sputum, generally called spit. They might seem mottled with pus or blood. Grievous pneumonia leads to the signals of oxygen loss. This comprises blueish appearing of the nail beds or lips (cyanosis).
Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is among the most usual of all severe human hereditary diseases. It is an incurable inherited disease characterised by the constitution of fluid-filled vesicles in the kidneys of impacted persons. These vesicles manifold across time. It was primitively conceived that the vesicles finally induced renal failure by herding out the sound kidney tissue. It is nowadays believed that the kidney impairment visualised in PKD is, in reality, the consequence of the body’s resistant system. The resistant system, in its endeavours to disembarrass the kidney of the vesicles, alternatively increasingly destructs the formerly sound kidney tissue.
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disease characterised by the aggregation of several vesicles (fluid-filled sacs) upon the ovaries affiliated with eminent male endocrine levels, chronic anovulation (absent ovulation), and supplementary metabolous disruptions. Classic symptoms comprise surfeit facial and body hair, acne, obesity, atypical menstrual cycles, and infertility.
Polycythemia Vera
Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a chronic blood disease labelled by an abnormal increment in three kinds of blood cells created by bone marrow: erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets. PV is named a myeloproliferative disease, which implies that the bone marrow is creating overly many cells overly rapidly. Most of the symptoms of PV are associated to the expanded intensity of the patient’s blood and its larger heaviness (eminent viscousness). PV occasionally develops into another myeloproliferative disease or into acute leukaemia. Symptoms comprise remarkably dense bleeding from modest cuts, nosebleeds, abdomen ulcers, or bone infliction, and could direct to sequences of haemorrhage or thrombosis.
Polymyositis
Polymyositis (PM) is an inflammatory muscle disorder inducing impuissance and infliction. Dermatomyositis (DM) is monovular to polymyositis with the add-on of a typical skin rash. The early symptoms of PM and DM are tardily advancing muscle impuissance, generally harmonious between the two sides of the body. PM and DM impact mainly the muscles of the trunk and those nearest to the trunk, although the hands, feet, and face commonly are not engaged. Impuissance might induce trouble in walking, standing up, and lifting objects.
Prader-Willi syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a hereditary disease induced by the absence of chromosomal substance from chromosome 15. The familial ground of PWS is complex. Features of the syndrome comprise developmental holdup, misfortunate muscular tonus, abruptly height, minuscule hands and feet, incomplete sexual growth, and singular facial characteristics. Unsuitable appetency is a classic feature of PWS. This irrepressible appetency may direct to wellness issues and behaviour interferences.
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is a malignity of one of the main male gonads. Along with the testicles and the germinal vesicles, the prostate gland releases the liquid that constitutes seminal fluid. The prostate gland is approximately the size of a walnut and lies merely behind the urinary bladder. A tumour in the prostate interposes with suitable moderation of the bladder and normal sexual operating. Frequently the initiatory symptom of prostate cancer is difficultness in urinating. Nevertheless, since a really ordinary, non-cancerous disease of the prostate, BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia), as well induces the equivalent issue, difficultness in urination is not inevitably deserved to cancer.
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary oedema is a disease in which liquid cumulates in the lungs, commonly for the left heart ventricle does not pump properly. Most instances of pneumonic oedema are induced by failure of the heart’s major chamber, the left ventricle. It could be provoked by an acute heart attack, grievous ischaemia, intensity overload of the left heart ventricle, and mitral stenosis. Symptoms of pulmonary oedema comprise breathlessness upon exertion, abrupt respiratory distraint after sleep, trouble respiring, except whenever sitting straight, and cough.
Pneumococcal pneumonia is an ordinary but severe infection and inflammation of the lungs. It is induced by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae whenever they encounter their way abstruse into the lungs, to the region named the air sacs, or alveoli. Though the bacteria may commonly be detected in the nose and pharynx of sound persons, it may develop and induce infection whenever the resistant system is attenuated. Symptoms comprise a cough, sputum (mucus) creation that could be puslike or bloody, trembling and tingles, febricity, and thorax infliction.
Pneumocystis pneumonia
Pneumocystis pneumonia is a lung infection that happens mainly in individuals with attenuated resistant systems, particularly individuals who are HIV-positive. The disorder agent is an organism whose biological assortment is yet uncertain. Pneumocystis carinii was primitively believed to be a single-celled organism (a protozoon), but later interrogation indicates that it is a fungus.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the lung, and could be induced by virtually whatsoever category of organism recognised to induce human infections. These comprise bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Pneumonia is an ordinary disorder directing to death. Pneumonia is surmised in any patient who has febricity, cough, thorax infliction, breathlessness, and expanded breathings (amount of breaths per minute). Febricity with a trembling tingle is even more suspicious. Numerous patients cough up bunches of sputum, generally called spit. They might seem mottled with pus or blood. Grievous pneumonia leads to the signals of oxygen loss. This comprises blueish appearing of the nail beds or lips (cyanosis).
Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is among the most usual of all severe human hereditary diseases. It is an incurable inherited disease characterised by the constitution of fluid-filled vesicles in the kidneys of impacted persons. These vesicles manifold across time. It was primitively conceived that the vesicles finally induced renal failure by herding out the sound kidney tissue. It is nowadays believed that the kidney impairment visualised in PKD is, in reality, the consequence of the body’s resistant system. The resistant system, in its endeavours to disembarrass the kidney of the vesicles, alternatively increasingly destructs the formerly sound kidney tissue.
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disease characterised by the aggregation of several vesicles (fluid-filled sacs) upon the ovaries affiliated with eminent male endocrine levels, chronic anovulation (absent ovulation), and supplementary metabolous disruptions. Classic symptoms comprise surfeit facial and body hair, acne, obesity, atypical menstrual cycles, and infertility.
Polycythemia Vera
Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a chronic blood disease labelled by an abnormal increment in three kinds of blood cells created by bone marrow: erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets. PV is named a myeloproliferative disease, which implies that the bone marrow is creating overly many cells overly rapidly. Most of the symptoms of PV are associated to the expanded intensity of the patient’s blood and its larger heaviness (eminent viscousness). PV occasionally develops into another myeloproliferative disease or into acute leukaemia. Symptoms comprise remarkably dense bleeding from modest cuts, nosebleeds, abdomen ulcers, or bone infliction, and could direct to sequences of haemorrhage or thrombosis.
Polymyositis
Polymyositis (PM) is an inflammatory muscle disorder inducing impuissance and infliction. Dermatomyositis (DM) is monovular to polymyositis with the add-on of a typical skin rash. The early symptoms of PM and DM are tardily advancing muscle impuissance, generally harmonious between the two sides of the body. PM and DM impact mainly the muscles of the trunk and those nearest to the trunk, although the hands, feet, and face commonly are not engaged. Impuissance might induce trouble in walking, standing up, and lifting objects.
Prader-Willi syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a hereditary disease induced by the absence of chromosomal substance from chromosome 15. The familial ground of PWS is complex. Features of the syndrome comprise developmental holdup, misfortunate muscular tonus, abruptly height, minuscule hands and feet, incomplete sexual growth, and singular facial characteristics. Unsuitable appetency is a classic feature of PWS. This irrepressible appetency may direct to wellness issues and behaviour interferences.
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is a malignity of one of the main male gonads. Along with the testicles and the germinal vesicles, the prostate gland releases the liquid that constitutes seminal fluid. The prostate gland is approximately the size of a walnut and lies merely behind the urinary bladder. A tumour in the prostate interposes with suitable moderation of the bladder and normal sexual operating. Frequently the initiatory symptom of prostate cancer is difficultness in urinating. Nevertheless, since a really ordinary, non-cancerous disease of the prostate, BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia), as well induces the equivalent issue, difficultness in urination is not inevitably deserved to cancer.
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary oedema is a disease in which liquid cumulates in the lungs, commonly for the left heart ventricle does not pump properly. Most instances of pneumonic oedema are induced by failure of the heart’s major chamber, the left ventricle. It could be provoked by an acute heart attack, grievous ischaemia, intensity overload of the left heart ventricle, and mitral stenosis. Symptoms of pulmonary oedema comprise breathlessness upon exertion, abrupt respiratory distraint after sleep, trouble respiring, except whenever sitting straight, and cough.
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